Hiltgen & Brewer, P.C.
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Is a business liable if someone is attacked on the property?

On Behalf of | Feb 26, 2026 | Premises Liability Defense

You are not automatically liable when someone commits a crime on your property. Oklahoma law does not treat you as the guarantor of every customer’s safety, even when a serious incident happens. Instead, liability turns on a few specific factors.

Was the attack reasonably foreseeable?

Liability often comes down to whether there were signs that this could happen. Prior fights, repeated disturbances or ongoing complaints about aggressive behavior can show that a risk was building. For example, if several altercations already happened in a parking lot and nothing changed, that history matters. But if the assault was sudden and there were no earlier warnings, it becomes much harder to argue that you should have seen it coming.

Were reasonable security measures in place?

Responsibility often turns on whether your security matched the risk. When prior incidents exist, working lighting, active camera systems and visible staff presence in known problem areas carry weight. You do not have to guarantee safety, but you must take practical steps once the risk becomes clear.

Did the business create or ignore the risk?

Risk increases when warning signs get brushed aside. Repeated incidents, broken security features or ongoing disturbances create a record that can work against you. Addressing those issues early helps prevent a bad situation from turning into a stronger claim.

Reduce exposure before a claim develops

If an assault happens on your property, act quickly. Gather your records, save any video and review what steps you already had in place. Getting legal guidance early can help you understand your risk and respond the right way.